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Roots of quadratic satisfy equation

Source: 2007 Bulgarian Autumn Math Competition, Problem 10.1

March 17, 2022
quadraticsalgebraroots of the equation

Problem Statement

Find all integers bb and cc for which the equation x2bx+c=0x^2-bx+c=0 has two real roots x1x_{1} and x2x_{2} satisfying x12+x22=5x_{1}^2+x_{2}^2=5.