Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2020- P3
Source: JBMO 2020
September 11, 2020
combinatoricsgamejbmo2020JuniorJunior Balkan
Problem Statement
Alice and Bob play the following game: Alice picks a set for some natural number . Then, starting from Bob, they alternatively choose one number from the set , according to the following conditions: initially Bob chooses any number he wants, afterwards the number chosen at each step should be distinct from all the already chosen numbers and should differ by from an already chosen number. The game ends when all numbers from the set are chosen. Alice wins if the sum of all the numbers that she has chosen is composite. Otherwise Bob wins. Decide which player has a winning strategy.Proposed by Demetres Christofides, Cyprus