MathDB
Placing Numbers On A Board

Source: Mathematical Danube Competition 2017, Juniors P2

April 21, 2022
combinatoricsromania

Problem Statement

Let n3n\geq 3 be a positive integer. Consider an n×nn\times n square. In each cell of the square, one of the numbers from the set M={1,2,,2n1}M=\{1,2,\ldots,2n-1\} is to be written. One such filling is called good if, for every index 1in,1\leq i\leq n, row no. ii and column no. i,i, together, contain all the elements of MM.
[*]Prove that there exists n3n\geq 3 for which a good filling exists. [*]Prove that for n=2017n=2017 there is no good filling of the n×nn\times n square.