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Putnam
1959 Putnam
A1
Putnam 1959 A1
Putnam 1959 A1
Source: Putnam 1959
June 15, 2022
Putnam
algebra
polynomial
Problem Statement
Let
n
n
n
be a positive integer. Prove that
x
n
−
1
x
n
x^n -\frac{1}{x^{n}}
x
n
−
x
n
1
is expressible as a polynomial in
x
−
1
x
x-\frac{1}{x}
x
−
x
1
with real coefficients if and only if
n
n
n
is odd.
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