MathDB
Intersecting lines in a heptagon

Source: 2007 Bulgarian Autumn Math Competition, Problem 8.4

March 17, 2022
Heptagoncombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let ABCDEFGABCDEFG be a regular heptagon. We'll call the sides ABAB, BCBC, CDCD, DEDE, EFEF, FGFG and GAGA opposite to the vertices EE, FF, GG, AA, BB, CC and DD respectively. If MM is a point inside the heptagon, we'll say that the line through MM and a vertex of the heptagon intersects a side of it (without the vertices) at a <spanclass=latexitalic>perfect</span><span class='latex-italic'>perfect</span> point, if this side is opposite the vertex. Prove that for every choice of MM, the number of <spanclass=latexitalic>perfect</span><span class='latex-italic'>perfect</span> points is always odd.