2019 MMATHS Tiebreaker p1 - 3 numbers missing from set of pos. integers
Source:
October 7, 2023
number theoryMMATHS
Problem Statement
is a set of positive integers with the following properties:
(a) There are exactly positive integers missing from .
(b) If and are elements of , then is an element of . (We allow a and b to be the same.)
Find all possibilities for the set (with proof).