Problems(1)
Let S be a set which is closed under the binary operation ∘, with the following properties:
(i) there is an element e∈S such that a∘e=e∘a=a, for each a∈S.
(ii) (a∘b)∘(c∘d)=(a∘c)∘(b∘d), for all a,b,c,d∈S.Prove or disprove:
(a) ∘ is associative on S
(b) ∘ is commutative on S Sets