Problems(1)
Say that an n-by-n matrix A=(aij)1≤i,j≤n with integer entries is very odd if, for every nonempty subset S of {1,2,…,n}, the ∣S∣-by-∣S∣ submatrix (aij)i,j∈S has odd determinant. Prove that if A is very odd, then Ak is very odd for every k≥1. PutnamPutnam 2021