Let n,m∈N; a1,…,am∈Zn. Show that nonnegative integer linear combinations of these vectors give exactly the whole Zn lattice, if m≥n and the following two statements are satisfied:[*] The vectors do not fall into the half-space of Rn containing the origin (i.e. they do not fall on the same side of an n−1 dimensional subspace),
[*] the largest common divisor (not pairwise, but together) of n×n minor determinants of the matrix (a1,…,am) (which is of size m×n and the i-th column is ai as a column vector) is 1.
linear algebranumber theory