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LMT
2021 LMT Spring
A27
A27
Part of
2021 LMT Spring
Problems
(1)
2021 Spring LMT Division A Problem 27
Source:
1/22/2022
Chandler the Octopus is at a tentacle party! At this party, there is
1
1
1
creature with
2
2
2
tentacles,
2
2
2
creatures with
3
3
3
tentacles,
3
3
3
creatures with
4
4
4
tentacles, all the way up to
14
14
14
creatures with
15
15
15
tentacles. Each tentacle is distinguishable from all other tentacles. For some
2
≤
m
<
n
≤
15
2\le m < n \le 15
2
≤
m
<
n
≤
15
, a creature with m tentacles “meets” a creature with n tentacles; “meeting” another creature consists of shaking exactly 1 tentacle with each other. Find the number of ways there are to pick distinct
m
<
n
m < n
m
<
n
between
2
2
2
and
15
15
15
, inclusive, and then to pick a creature with
m
m
m
tentacles to “meet” a selected creature with
n
n
n
tentacles.Proposed by Armaan Tipirneni, Richard Chen, and Denise the Octopus
combinatorics