MathDB

Problems(5)

2014 HMMT #2: Closest integer

Source:

2/23/2014
Find the integer closest to
154+145414\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{5^4+1}-\sqrt[4]{5^4-1}}
HMMT
2014 Combinatorics #2: Number of Committees

Source:

2/23/2014
There are 1010 people who want to choose a committee of 5 people among them. They do this by first electing a set of 1,2,3,1, 2, 3, or 44 committee leaders, who then choose among the remaining people to complete the 5-person committee. In how many ways can the committee be formed, assuming that people are distinguishable? (Two committees that have the same members but different sets of leaders are considered to be distinct.)
countingdistinguishability
2014 Geometry #2: Point P and line l

Source:

2/25/2014
Point PP and line \ell are such that the distance from PP to \ell is 1212. Given that TT is a point on \ell such that PT=13PT = 13, find the radius of the circle passing through PP and tangent to \ell at TT.
geometryanalytic geometrypower of a point
2014 Guts #2: expected multiples of 6

Source:

2/25/2014
[4] Let x1,x2,,x100x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{100} be defined so that for each ii, xix_i is a (uniformly) random integer between 11 and 66 inclusive. Find the expected number of integers in the set {x1,x1+x2,,x1+x2++x100}\{x_1,x_1+x_2,\ldots,x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_{100}\} that are multiples of 66.
probabilityexpected value
2014 Team #2: Infinite Sequence of Integers

Source:

3/2/2014
Let a1,a2,a_1,a_2,\ldots be an infinite sequence of integers such that aia_i divides ai+1a_{i+1} for all i1i\geq 1, and let bib_i be the remainder when aia_i is divided by 210210. What is the maximal number of distinct terms in the sequence b1,b2,b_1,b_2,\ldots?