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Problems(4)

2013 HMMT Algebra #10: Minimum Value of Rational Expression

Source:

2/17/2013
Let NN be a positive integer whose decimal representation contains 1123511235 as a contiguous substring, and let kk be a positive integer such that 10k>N10^k>N. Find the minimum possible value of 10k1gcd(N,10k1).\dfrac{10^k-1}{\gcd(N,10^k-1)}.
HMMTmodular arithmetic
2013 Team #10: Chim Tu

Source:

3/1/2013
Chim Tu has a large rectangular table. On it, there are finitely many pieces of paper with nonoverlapping interiors, each one in the shape of a convex polygon. At each step, Chim Tu is allowed to slide one piece of paper in a straight line such that its interior does not touch any other piece of paper during the slide. Can Chim Tu always slide all the pieces of paper off the table in finitely many steps?
geometryrectangleanalytic geometry
2013 HMMT Guts #10: Wesyu and her Cao Pasture

Source:

3/26/2013
Wesyu is a farmer, and she's building a cao (a relative of the cow) pasture. Shw starts with a triangle A0A1A2A_0A_1A_2 where angle A0A_0 is 9090^\circ, angle A1A_1 is 6060^\circ, and A0A1A_0A_1 is 11. She then extends the pasture. FIrst, she extends A2A0A_2A_0 to A3A_3 such that A3A0=12A2A0A_3A_0=\dfrac12A_2A_0 and the new pasture is triangle A1A2A3A_1A_2A_3. Next, she extends A3A1A_3A_1 to A4A_4 such that A4A1=16A3A1A_4A_1=\dfrac16A_3A_1. She continues, each time extending AnAn2A_nA_{n-2} to An+1A_{n+1} such that An+1An2=12n2AnAn2A_{n+1}A_{n-2}=\dfrac1{2^n-2}A_nA_{n-2}. What is the smallest KK such that her pasture never exceeds an area of KK?
HMMTgeometry
2013 HMMT Geometry # 10

Source:

3/3/2024
Triangle ABCABC is inscribed in a circle ω\omega. Let the bisector of angle AA meet ω\omega at DD and BCBC at EE. Let the reflections of AA across DD and CC be DD' and CC', respectively. Suppose that A=60o\angle A = 60^o, AB=3AB = 3, and AE=4AE = 4. If the tangent to ω\omega at AA meets line BCBC at PP, and the circumcircle of APD' meets line BCBC at FF (other than PP), compute FCFC'.
geometry