MathDB

Problems(6)

Double Summation

Source:

3/2/2008
Compute \sum_{n \equal{} 1}^\infty\sum_{k \equal{} 1}^{n \minus{} 1}\frac {k}{2^{n \plus{} k}}.
floor functionratiofunctionquadraticscalculusintegrationgeometric series
Limit of Cube Roots

Source: HMMT 2008 Calculus Problem 7

3/2/2008
(5) Find p p so that \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}x^p\left(\sqrt[3]{x\plus{}1}\plus{}\sqrt[3]{x\minus{}1}\minus{}2\sqrt[3]{x}\right) is some non-zero real number.
geometry3D geometrylimitfunctioncalculusderivativecalculus computations
Connecting Points on a Circle

Source:

3/3/2008
Let P1,P2,,P8 P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_8 be 8 8 distinct points on a circle. Determine the number of possible configurations made by drawing a set of line segments connecting pairs of these 8 8 points, such that: (1) (1) each Pi P_i is the endpoint of at most one segment and (2) (2) no two segments intersect. (The configuration with no edges drawn is allowed. An example of a valid configuration is shown below.) [asy]unitsize(1cm); pair[] P = new pair[8]; align[] A = {E, NE, N, NW, W, SW, S, SE}; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { P = dir(45*i); dot(P); label("P"+((string)i)+"P_"+((string)i)+"", P, A,fontsize(8pt)); } draw(unitcircle); draw(P[0]--P[1]); draw(P[2]--P[4]); draw(P[5]--P[6]);[/asy]
Root Transformation

Source:

3/17/2008
The equation x^3 \minus{} 9x^2 \plus{} 8x \plus{} 2 \equal{} 0 has three real roots p p, q q, r r. Find \frac {1}{p^2} \plus{} \frac {1}{q^2} \plus{} \frac {1}{r^2}.
algebrapolynomialVieta
Tangent Circles

Source:

3/9/2008
Let C1 C_1 and C2 C_2 be externally tangent circles with radius 2 and 3, respectively. Let C3 C_3 be a circle internally tangent to both C1 C_1 and C2 C_2 at points A A and B B, respectively. The tangents to C3 C_3 at A A and B B meet at T T, and TA \equal{} 4. Determine the radius of C3 C_3.
trigonometryHMMTHarvardcollegeMITtrig identitiesgeometry
x+sin(y)

Source:

3/23/2008
Given that x \plus{} \sin y \equal{} 2008 and x \plus{} 2008 \cos y \equal{} 2007, where 0yπ/2 0 \leq y \leq \pi/2, find the value of x \plus{} y.
trigonometry