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2023 USAMO
3
3
Part of
2023 USAMO
Problems
(1)
I rushed on this problem for an hour
Source: USAMO 2023/3
3/23/2023
Consider an
n
n
n
-by-
n
n
n
board of unit squares for some odd positive integer
n
n
n
. We say that a collection
C
C
C
of identical dominoes is a maximal grid-aligned configuration on the board if
C
C
C
consists of
(
n
2
ā
1
)
/
2
(n^2-1)/2
(
n
2
ā
1
)
/2
dominoes where each domino covers exactly two neighboring squares and the dominoes don't overlap:
C
C
C
then covers all but one square on the board. We are allowed to slide (but not rotate) a domino on the board to cover the uncovered square, resulting in a new maximal grid-aligned configuration with another square uncovered. Let
k
(
C
)
k(C)
k
(
C
)
be the number of distinct maximal grid-aligned configurations obtainable from
C
C
C
by repeatedly sliding dominoes. Find all possible values of
k
(
C
)
k(C)
k
(
C
)
as a function of
n
n
n
.Proposed by Holden Mui
AMC
USA(J)MO
USAMO
Hi