MathDB

6

Part of 2003 AMC 10

Problems(2)

Heart Function

Source:

2/16/2008
Define xy x \heartsuit y to be |x\minus{}y| for all real numbers x x and y y. Which of the following statements is not true?
(A)\ x \heartsuit y \equal{} y \heartsuit x \text{ for all } x \text{ and } y (B)\ 2(x \heartsuit y) \equal{} (2x) \heartsuit (2y) \text{ for all } x \text{ and } y (C)\ x \heartsuit 0 \equal{} x \text{ for all } x (D)\ x \heartsuit x \equal{} 0 \text{ for all } x <spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span> xy>0 if xy<span class='latex-bold'>(E)</span>\ x \heartsuit y > 0 \text{ if } x \ne y
function
Big TV Screen

Source:

1/4/2009
Many television screens are rectangles that are measured by the length of their diagonals. The ratio of the horizontal length to the height in a standard television screen is 4:3 4 : 3. The horizontal length of a “27 27-inch” television screen is closest, in inches, to which of the following? [asy]import math; unitsize(7mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt));
draw((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,3)--(0,3)--(0,0)--(4,3)); fill((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,3)--cycle,mediumgray); label(rotate(aTan(3.0/4.0))*"Diagonal",(2,1.5),NW); label(rotate(90)*"Height",(4,1.5),E); label("Length",(2,0),S);[/asy]<spanclass=latexbold>(A)</span> 20<spanclass=latexbold>(B)</span> 20.5<spanclass=latexbold>(C)</span> 21<spanclass=latexbold>(D)</span> 21.5<spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span> 22 <span class='latex-bold'>(A)</span>\ 20 \qquad <span class='latex-bold'>(B)</span>\ 20.5 \qquad <span class='latex-bold'>(C)</span>\ 21 \qquad <span class='latex-bold'>(D)</span>\ 21.5 \qquad <span class='latex-bold'>(E)</span>\ 22
geometryrectangleratio