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National and Regional Contests
The Philippines Contests
Philippine MO
2022 Philippine MO
3
3
Part of
2022 Philippine MO
Problems
(1)
Visible points on a circle
Source: Philippine MO 2022/3
3/18/2022
Call a lattice point visible if the line segment connecting the point and the origin does not pass through another lattice point. Given a positive integer
k
k
k
, denote by
S
k
S_k
S
k
the set of all visible lattice points
(
x
,
y
)
(x, y)
(
x
,
y
)
such that
x
2
+
y
2
=
k
2
x^2 + y^2 = k^2
x
2
+
y
2
=
k
2
. Let
D
D
D
denote the set of all positive divisors of
2021
⋅
2025
2021 \cdot 2025
2021
⋅
2025
. Compute the sum
∑
d
∈
D
∣
S
d
∣
\sum_{d \in D} |S_d|
d
∈
D
∑
∣
S
d
∣
Here, a lattice point is a point
(
x
,
y
)
(x, y)
(
x
,
y
)
on the plane where both
x
x
x
and
y
y
y
are integers, and
∣
A
∣
|A|
∣
A
∣
denotes the number of elements of the set
A
A
A
.
algebra
number theory