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Singapore MO Open
2006 Singapore MO Open
3
3
Part of
2006 Singapore MO Open
Problems
(1)
Sequence of Prime
Source: Singapore Mathematical Olympiad 2006 Problem 3
7/7/2006
Consider the sequence
p
1
,
p
2
,
.
.
.
p_{1},p_{2},...
p
1
,
p
2
,
...
of primes such that for each
i
≥
2
i\geq2
i
≥
2
, either
p
i
=
2
p
i
−
1
−
1
p_{i}=2p_{i-1}-1
p
i
=
2
p
i
−
1
−
1
or
p
i
=
2
p
i
−
1
+
1
p_{i}=2p_{i-1}+1
p
i
=
2
p
i
−
1
+
1
. Show that any such sequence has a finite number of terms.
algebra proposed
algebra