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Problems(3)

infinite queens on an infinite chessboard (I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 R1 11.4)

Source:

8/1/2021
Given a chessboard that is infinite in all directions. Is it possible to place an infinite number of queens on it so that on each horizontally, on each vertical and on each diagonal of both directions (i.e. on a set of cells located at an angle of 45o45^o or 135o135^o to the horizontal) was exactly one queen?
combinatoricsChessboard
all points at distance <=1 from a square (I Soros Olympiad 1994-99 Round 2 11.4)

Source:

5/26/2024
The wire is bent in the form of a square with side 22. Find the volume of the body consisting of all points in space located at a distance not exceeding 11 from at least one point of the wire.
geometry3D geometry
A_1X / A_1O +B_1X/B_1O +C_1X/C_1O +D_1X/D_1O =4, insphere of tetrahedron

Source: I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 Ukraine R2 11.4 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics

6/6/2024
A tetrahedron ABCDABCD is given, in which each pair of adjacent edges are equal segments. Let OO be the center of the sphere inscribed in this tetrahedron . XX is an arbitrary point inside the tetrahedron, XOX \ne O. The line OXOX intersects the planes of the faces of the tetrahedron at the points marked by A1A_1, B1B_1, C1C_1, D1D_1. Prove that A1XA1O+B1XB1O+C1XC1O+D1XD1O=4\frac{A_1X}{A_1O} +\frac{B_1X}{B_1O} +\frac{C_1X}{C_1O}+\frac{D_1X}{D_1O}=4
geometry3D geometryinspheretetrahedron