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Problems(3)

f(x+2^y)=f(2^x)+f(y) (I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 R1 10.6 11.6)

Source:

7/31/2021
Find all functions f:RRf:R\to R such that for any real x,yx, y , f(x+2y)=f(2x)+f(y)f(x+2^y)=f(2^x)+f(y)
algebrafunctional equation
max of inradii and exradii in different circles

Source: I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 Round 2 10.6 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics

5/25/2024
The radius of the circle inscribed in triangle ABCABC is equal to rr, and the radius of the circle tangent to the segment BCBC and the extensions of sides ABAB and ACAC (the exscribed circle corresponding to angle AA) is equal to RR. A circle with radius x<rx < r is inscribed in angle BAC\angle BAC. Tangents to this circles passing through points BB and CC and different from BABA and ACAC intersect at point AA'. Let yy be the radius of the circle inscribed in triangle BCKBCK. Find the greatest value of the sum x+yx + y as x changes from 00 to rr. (In this case, it is necessary to prove that this largest value is the same in any triangle with given rr and RR).
geometryexradiusgeometric inequality
all the turtles will be at the vertices of some convex polygon.

Source: I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 Ukraine R2 10.6 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics

6/6/2024
Several (at least three) turtles are crawling along the plane, the velocities of which are constant in magnitude and direction (all are equal in magnitude, but pairwise different in direction). Prove that regardless of the initial location, after some time all the turtles will be at the vertices of some convex polygon.
combinatoricscombinatorial geometry