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International Mathematical Arhimede Contest (IMAC)
2014 IMAC Arhimede
4
4
Part of
2014 IMAC Arhimede
Problems
(1)
P(x), P(x^2) are rational then x is rational, where P(t)=1+t +t^2 +...++ t^{2n}
Source: IMAC Arhimede 2014 p4
5/6/2019
Let
n
n
n
be a natural number and let
P
(
t
)
=
1
+
t
+
t
2
+
.
.
.
+
t
2
n
P (t) = 1 + t + t^2 + ... + t^{2n}
P
(
t
)
=
1
+
t
+
t
2
+
...
+
t
2
n
. If
x
ā
R
x \in R
x
ā
R
such that
P
(
x
)
P (x)
P
(
x
)
and
P
(
x
2
)
P (x^2)
P
(
x
2
)
are rational numbers, prove that
x
x
x
is rational number.
polynomial
algebra
Sum of powers
Sum
rational