MathDB

Problems(6)

Easy circle geometry from Romania

Source: Romanian NMO 2021 grade 7 P1

4/15/2023
Let C\mathcal C be a circle centered at OO and AOA\ne O be a point in its interior. The perpendicular bisector of the segment OAOA meets C\mathcal C at the points BB and CC, and the lines ABAB and ACAC meet C\mathcal C again at DD and EE, respectively. Show that the circles (OBC)(OBC) and (ADE)(ADE) have the same centre.
Ion Pătrașcu, Ion Cotoi
geometryperpendicular bisectorcircle
Classical solid geo from Romania

Source: Romanian NMO 2021 grade 8 P1

4/15/2023
In the cuboid ABCDABCDABCDA'B'C'D' with AB=aAB=a, AD=bAD=b and AA=cAA'=c such that a>b>c>0a>b>c>0, the points EE and FF are the orthogonal projections of AA on the lines ADA'D and ABA'B, respectively, and the points MM and NN are the orthogonal projections of CC on the lines CDC'D and CBC'B, respectively. Let DFBE={G}DF\cap BE=\{G\} and DNBM={P}DN\cap BM=\{P\}.
[*] Show that (AAG)(CCP)(A'AG)\parallel (C'CP) and determine the distance between these two planes; [*] Show that GP(ABC)GP\parallel (ABC) and determine the distance between the line GPGP and the plane (ABC)(ABC).
Petre Simion, Nicolae Victor Ioan
solid geometrygeometry
sin 2B = cot C

Source: Romania NMO 2021 grade 9 P1

4/15/2023
Let ABCABC be an acute-angled triangle with the circumcenter OO. Let DD be the foot of the altitude from AA. If ODABOD\parallel AB, show that sin2B=cotC\sin 2B = \cot C.
Mădălin Mitrofan
geometrycircumcircle
three interesting complex numbers

Source:

4/25/2021
Find the complex numbers x,y,zx,y,z,with x=y=z\mid x\mid=\mid y\mid=\mid z\mid,knowing that
x+y+zx+y+z and x3+y3+z3x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3} are be real numbers.
complex numbersalgebra
Romania National Olympiad Grade 11 P1

Source:

4/28/2021
Let f:[a,b]Rf:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} a function with Intermediate Value property such that f(a)f(b)<0f(a) * f(b) < 0. Show that there exist α\alpha, β\beta such that a<α<β<ba < \alpha < \beta < b and f(α)+f(β)=f(α)f(β)f(\alpha) + f(\beta) = f(\alpha) * f(\beta).
real analysis
Romanian NMO 2021

Source:

4/25/2021
Find all continuous functions f:[0,1][0,)f:\left[0,1\right]\rightarrow[0,\infty) such that:
01f(x)dx01f2(x)dx...01f2020(x)dx=(01f2021(x)dx)1010\int_{0}^{1}f\left(x\right)dx\cdotp\int_{0}^{1}f^{2}\left(x\right)dx\cdotp...\cdotp\int_{0}^{1}f^{2020}\left(x\right)dx=\left(\int_{0}^{1}f^{2021}\left(x\right)dx\right)^{1010}
integralscollege contests