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1995 Poland - First Round
11
11
Part of
1995 Poland - First Round
Problems
(1)
Skiing competition with one change of leader
Source: Poland Math Olympiad 1995 Round 1 #11
7/18/2023
In a skiing jump competition
65
65
65
contestants take part. They jump with the previously established order. Each of them jumps once. We assume that the obtained results are different and the orders of the contestants after the competition are equally likely. In each moment of the competition by a leader we call a person who is scored the best at this moment. Denote by
p
p
p
the probability that during the whole competition there was exactly one change of the leader. Prove that
p
>
1
/
16
p > 1/16
p
>
1/16
.
probability