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Netherlands Contests
Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
2019 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
1
1
Part of
2019 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
complete and difference numbers (9digit)
Source: Dutch NMO 2019 p1
1/9/2020
A complete number is a
9
9
9
digit number that contains each of the digits
1
1
1
to
9
9
9
exactly once. The difference number of a number
N
N
N
is the number you get by taking the differences of consecutive digits in
N
N
N
and then stringing these digits together. For instance, the difference number of
25143
25143
25143
is equal to
3431
3431
3431
. The complete number
124356879
124356879
124356879
has the additional property that its difference number,
12121212
12121212
12121212
, consists of digits alternating between
1
1
1
and
2
2
2
. Determine all
a
a
a
with
3
≤
a
≤
9
3 \le a \le 9
3
≤
a
≤
9
for which there exists a complete number
N
N
N
with the additional property that the digits of its difference number alternate between
1
1
1
and
a
a
a
.
number theory
Digits