MathDB

Problems(4)

Mongolian TST 2008

Source: Day2 Problem3

5/17/2008
Find the maximum number C C such that for any nonnegative x,y,z x,y,z the inequality x^3 \plus{} y^3 \plus{} z^3 \plus{} C(xy^2 \plus{} yz^2 \plus{} zx^2) \ge (C \plus{} 1)(x^2 y \plus{} y^2 z \plus{} z^2 x) holds.
inequalitiesalgebrapolynomialthree variable inequality
Mongolian Test2008

Source: Day 1, problem 3

5/13/2008
Given a circumscribed trapezium ABCD ABCD with circumcircle ω \omega and 2 parallel sides AD,BC AD,BC (BC<AD BC<AD). Tangent line of circle ω \omega at the point C C meets with the line AD AD at point P P. PE PE is another tangent line of circle ω \omega and Eω E\in\omega. The line BP BP meets circle ω \omega at point K K. The line passing through the point C C paralel to AB AB intersects with AE AE and AK AK at points N N and M M respectively. Prove that M M is midpoint of segment CN CN.
geometrytrapezoidcircumcirclecyclic quadrilateralgeometry proposed
Find the locus of circumcenter.

Source: Mongolian TST 2008 day4 problem3

5/28/2008
Let Ω \Omega is circle with radius R R and center O O. Let ω \omega is a circle inside of the Ω \Omega with center I I radius r r. X X is variable point of ω \omega and tangent line of ω \omega pass through X X intersect the circle Ω \Omega at points A,B A,B. A line pass through X X perpendicular with AI AI intersect ω \omega at Y Y distinct with X X.Let point C C is symmetric to the point I I with respect to the line XY XY.Find the locus of circumcenter of triangle ABC ABC when X X varies on ω \omega
geometrycircumcirclepower of a pointradical axisgeometry proposed
Equation has finitely number of solution.

Source: Mongolian TST 2008 day3, problem3

5/23/2008
Given positive integers m,n>1 m,n > 1. Prove that the equation (x \plus{} 1)^n \plus{} (x \plus{} 2)^n \plus{} ... \plus{} (x \plus{} m)^n \equal{} (y \plus{} 1)^{2n} \plus{} (y \plus{} 2)^{2n} \plus{} ... \plus{} (y \plus{} m)^{2n} has finitely number of solutions x,yN x,y \in N
algebrapolynomialalgebra proposed