MathDB

2

Part of BIMO 2022

Problems(5)

P(a_i)=i?

Source: Own. IMO 2022 Malaysian Training Camp 1

1/29/2022
It is known that a polynomial PP with integer coefficients has degree 20222022. What is the maximum nn such that there exist integers a1,a2,ana_1, a_2, \cdots a_n with P(ai)=iP(a_i)=i for all 1in1\le i\le n?
[Extra: What happens if PQ[X]P \in \mathbb{Q}[X] and aiQa_i\in \mathbb{Q} instead?]
algebra
All 2k x 2k are balanced

Source: Own. IMO 2022 Malaysian Training Camp 2

3/13/2022
Let nn, kk be fixed integers. On a n×nn \times n board, label each square 00 or 11 such that in each 2k×2k2k \times 2k sub-square of the board, the number of 00's and 11's written are the same. What is the largest possible sum of numbers written on the n×nn\times n board?
combinatorics
(EXF) tangent to gamma

Source: Own. IMO 2022 Malaysian Training Camp 1

2/27/2022
Let ABCDABCD be a circumscribed quadrilateral with incircle γ\gamma. Let ABCD=E,ADBC=F,ACEF=K,BDEF=LAB\cap CD=E, AD\cap BC=F, AC\cap EF=K, BD\cap EF=L. Let a circle with diameter KLKL intersect γ\gamma at one of the points XX. Prove that (EXF)(EXF) is tangent to γ\gamma.
geometry
2^n contains abcd?

Source: Own. IMO 2022 Malaysian Training Camp 2

3/14/2022
Given a four digit string k=abcd k=\overline{abcd} , a,b,c,d{0,1,,9} a, b, c, d\in \{0, 1, \cdots, 9\} , prove that there exist a n<20000n<20000 such that 2n2^n contains kk as a substring when written in base 1010.
[Extra: Can you give a better bound? Mine is 1251712517]
number theory
Furthest and nearest point have the same color as P

Source: Own. Malaysian IMO TST 2022 P2

5/7/2022
Let S\mathcal{S} be a set of 20232023 points in a plane, and it is known that the distances of any two different points in SS are all distinct. Ivan colors the points with kk colors such that for every point PSP \in \mathcal{S}, the closest and the furthest point from PP in S\mathcal{S} also have the same color as PP.
What is the maximum possible value of kk?
Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin
combinatorial geometrycombinatorics