MathDB
Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Malaysia Contests
Malaysia IMONST
2020 Malaysia IMONST 2
5
5
Part of
2020 Malaysia IMONST 2
Problems
(1)
Malaysia IMONST 2 Senior Problem 5
Source: Malaysia IMO national selection test 2020
10/19/2020
Let
p
p
p
and
q
q
q
be real numbers such that the quadratic equation
x
2
+
p
x
+
q
=
0
x^2 + px + q = 0
x
2
+
p
x
+
q
=
0
has two distinct real solutions
x
1
x_1
x
1
and
x
2
x_2
x
2
. Suppose
∣
x
1
−
x
2
∣
=
1
|x_1-x_2|=1
∣
x
1
−
x
2
∣
=
1
,
∣
p
−
q
∣
=
1
|p-q|=1
∣
p
−
q
∣
=
1
. Prove that
p
,
q
,
x
1
,
x
2
p, q, x_1, x_2
p
,
q
,
x
1
,
x
2
are all integers.
algebra
quadratic equation