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National and Regional Contests
Latvia Contests
Latvia BW TST
2019 Latvia Baltic Way TST
4
4
Part of
2019 Latvia Baltic Way TST
Problems
(1)
Polynomial problem with inequality
Source: Latvian TST for Baltic Way 2019 Problem 4
5/29/2020
Let
P
(
x
)
P(x)
P
(
x
)
be a polynomial with degree
n
n
n
and real coefficients. For all
0
≤
y
≤
1
0 \le y \le 1
0
≤
y
≤
1
holds
∣
p
(
y
)
∣
≤
1
\mid p(y) \mid \le 1
∣
p
(
y
)
∣≤
1
. Prove that
p
(
−
1
n
)
≤
2
n
+
1
−
1
p(-\frac{1}{n}) \le 2^{n+1} -1
p
(
−
n
1
)
≤
2
n
+
1
−
1
algebra
polynomial
inequalities
chebyshev polynomial