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Ireland National Math Olympiad
2022 Irish Math Olympiad
10
10
Part of
2022 Irish Math Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Final Question from IrMO 2022
Source: IrMO 2022
5/13/2022
10. Let
n
≥
5
n \ge 5
n
≥
5
be an odd number and let
r
r
r
be an integer such that
1
≤
r
≤
(
n
−
1
)
/
2
1\le r \le (n-1)/2
1
≤
r
≤
(
n
−
1
)
/2
. IN a sports tournament,
n
n
n
players take part in a series of contests. In each contest,
2
r
+
1
2r+1
2
r
+
1
players participate, and the scores obtained by the players are the numbers
−
r
,
−
(
r
−
1
)
,
⋯
,
−
1
,
0
,
1
⋯
,
r
−
1
,
r
-r, -(r-1),\cdots, -1, 0, 1 \cdots, r-1, r
−
r
,
−
(
r
−
1
)
,
⋯
,
−
1
,
0
,
1
⋯
,
r
−
1
,
r
in some order. Each possible subset of
2
r
+
1
2r+1
2
r
+
1
players takes part together in exactly one contest. let the final score of player
i
i
i
be
S
i
S_i
S
i
, for each
i
=
1
,
2
,
⋯
,
n
i=1, 2,\cdots,n
i
=
1
,
2
,
⋯
,
n
. Define
N
N
N
to be the smallest difference between the final scores of two players, i.e.,
N
=
min
i
<
j
∣
S
i
−
S
j
∣
.
N = \min_{i<j}|S_i - S_j|.
N
=
i
<
j
min
∣
S
i
−
S
j
∣.
Determine, with proof, the maximum possible value of
N
N
N
.
combinatorics
algebra