p1. Given N=9+99+999+...+121numbers9999...9. Determine the value of N.
p2. The triangle ABC in the following picture is isosceles, with AB=AC=90 cm and BC=108 cm. The points P and Q are located on BC, respectively such that BP:PQ:QC=1:2:1. Points S and R are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively. From these two points draw a line perpendicular to PR so that it intersects at PR at points M and N respectively. Determine the length of MN.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/7/1/e1d1c4e6f067df7efb69af264f5c8de5061a56.png
p3. If eight equilateral triangles with side 12 cm are arranged as shown in the picture on the side, we get a octahedral net. Define the volume of the octahedron.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/8/18cdb8b15aaf4d92f9732880784facf9348a84.png
p4. It is known that a2+b2=1 and x2+y2=1. Continue with the following algebraic process.
(a2+b2)(x2+y2)–(ax+by)2=...
a. What relationship can be concluded between ax+by and 1?
b. Why?
p5. A set of questions consists of 3 questions with a choice of answers True (T) or False (F), as well as 3 multiple choice questions with answers A,B,C, or D. Someone answer all questions randomly. What is the probability that he is correct in only 2 questions? algebranumber theorycombinatoricsgeometryindonesia juniors