MathDB

Problems(1)

Indonesia Juniors 2006 day 1 OSN SMP

Source:

10/30/2021
p1. Given N=9+99+999+...+9999...9121numbersN = 9 + 99 + 999 + ... +\underbrace{\hbox{9999...9}}_{\hbox{121\,\,numbers}}. Determine the value of N.
p2. The triangle ABCABC in the following picture is isosceles, with AB=AC=90AB = AC =90 cm and BC=108BC = 108 cm. The points PP and QQ are located on BCBC, respectively such that BP:PQ:QC=1:2:1BP: PQ: QC = 1: 2: 1. Points SS and RR are the midpoints of ABAB and ACAC respectively. From these two points draw a line perpendicular to PRPR so that it intersects at PRPR at points MM and NN respectively. Determine the length of MNMN. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/7/1/e1d1c4e6f067df7efb69af264f5c8de5061a56.png
p3. If eight equilateral triangles with side 12 12 cm are arranged as shown in the picture on the side, we get a octahedral net. Define the volume of the octahedron. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/8/18cdb8b15aaf4d92f9732880784facf9348a84.png
p4. It is known that a2+b2=1a^2 + b^2 = 1 and x2+y2=1x^2 + y^2 = 1. Continue with the following algebraic process. (a2+b2)(x2+y2)(ax+by)2=...(a^2 + b^2)(x^2 + y^2) – (ax + by)^2 = ... a. What relationship can be concluded between ax+byax + by and 11? b. Why?
p5. A set of questions consists of 33 questions with a choice of answers True (TT) or False (FF), as well as 33 multiple choice questions with answers A,B,CA, B, C, or DD. Someone answer all questions randomly. What is the probability that he is correct in only 22 questions?
algebranumber theorycombinatoricsgeometryindonesia juniors