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National and Regional Contests
China Contests
China Girls Math Olympiad
2020 China Girls Math Olympiad
4
4
Part of
2020 China Girls Math Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Gcd of factorial minus 1
Source: CGMO 2020 Day1 P4
8/10/2020
Let
p
,
q
p,q
p
,
q
be primes, where
p
>
q
p>q
p
>
q
. Define
t
=
gcd
(
p
!
−
1
,
q
!
−
1
)
t=\gcd(p!-1,q!-1)
t
=
g
cd
(
p
!
−
1
,
q
!
−
1
)
. Prove that
t
≤
p
p
3
t\le p^{\frac{p}{3}}
t
≤
p
3
p
.
number theory
greatest common divisor
factorial
CGMO