MathDB
Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Canada Contests
Canada National Olympiad
2024 Canada National Olympiad
3
3
Part of
2024 Canada National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Even number of irreducible polynomials
Source: Canada MO 2024/3
3/8/2024
Let
N
N{}
N
be the number of positive integers with
10
10
10
digits
d
9
d
8
⋯
d
0
‾
\overline{d_9d_8\cdots d_0}
d
9
d
8
⋯
d
0
in base
10
10
10
(where
0
≤
d
i
≤
9
0\le d_i\le9
0
≤
d
i
≤
9
for all
i
i
i
and
d
9
>
0
d_9>0
d
9
>
0
) such that the polynomial
d
9
x
9
+
d
8
x
8
+
⋯
+
d
1
x
+
d
0
d_9x^9+d_8x^8+\cdots+d_1x+d_0
d
9
x
9
+
d
8
x
8
+
⋯
+
d
1
x
+
d
0
is irreducible in
Q
\Bbb Q
Q
. Prove that
N
N
N
is even.(A polynomial is irreducible in
Q
\Bbb Q
Q
if it cannot be factored into two non-constant polynomials with rational coefficients.)
algebra
polynomial