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Bulgaria National Olympiad
1980 Bulgaria National Olympiad
Problem 1
Problem 1
Part of
1980 Bulgaria National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
decimal digits, unique sequence existence
Source: Bulgaria 1980 P1
6/17/2021
Show that there exists a unique sequence of decimal digits
p
0
=
5
,
p
1
,
p
2
,
…
p_0=5,p_1,p_2,\ldots
p
0
=
5
,
p
1
,
p
2
,
…
such that, for any
k
k
k
, the square of any positive integer ending with
p
k
p
k
−
1
⋯
p
0
‾
\overline{p_kp_{k-1}\cdots p_0}
p
k
p
k
−
1
⋯
p
0
ends with the same digits.
algebra
Digits
number theory