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National and Regional Contests
Brazil Contests
Brazil National Olympiad
1992 Brazil National Olympiad
5
5
Part of
1992 Brazil National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
A very good estimate in the sum of (number of divisors of n)
Source: Problem 5, Brazil MO 1992
3/18/2006
Let
d
(
n
)
=
∑
0
<
d
∣
n
1
d(n)=\sum_{0<d|n}{1}
d
(
n
)
=
∑
0
<
d
∣
n
1
. Show that, for any natural
n
>
1
n>1
n
>
1
,
∑
2
≤
i
≤
n
1
i
≤
∑
d
(
i
)
n
≤
∑
1
≤
i
≤
n
1
i
\sum_{2 \leq i \leq n}{\frac{1}{i}} \leq \sum{\frac{d(i)}{n}} \leq \sum_{1 \leq i \leq n}{\frac{1}{i}}
2
≤
i
≤
n
∑
i
1
≤
∑
n
d
(
i
)
≤
1
≤
i
≤
n
∑
i
1
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