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Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Brazil Contests
Brazil National Olympiad
1983 Brazil National Olympiad
1983 Brazil National Olympiad
Part of
Brazil National Olympiad
Subcontests
(6)
6
1
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max number of equal spheres touching a fixed equal one, no common points
Show that the maximum number of spheres of radius
1
1
1
that can be placed touching a fixed sphere of radius
1
1
1
so that no pair of spheres has an interior point in common is between
12
12
12
and
14
14
14
.
5
1
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smallest k such that 1 \le n ^{1/n} \le k for all positive integers n
Show that
1
≤
n
1
/
n
≤
2
1 \le n^{1/n} \le 2
1
≤
n
1/
n
≤
2
for all positive integers
n
n
n
. Find the smallest
k
k
k
such that
1
≤
n
1
/
n
≤
k
1 \le n ^{1/n} \le k
1
≤
n
1/
n
≤
k
for all positive integers
n
n
n
.
4
1
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coloring points of circle so that no righttriangle inscribed has same color
Show that it is possible to color each point of a circle red or blue so that no right-angled triangle inscribed in the circle has its vertices all the same color.
3
1
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1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n not an integer for n > 1
Show that
1
+
1
/
2
+
1
/
3
+
.
.
.
+
1
/
n
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n
1
+
1/2
+
1/3
+
...
+
1/
n
is not an integer for
n
>
1
n > 1
n
>
1
.
2
1
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some vertices of regular pyramids form a regular hexagon
An equilateral triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
has side a. A square is constructed on the outside of each side of the triangle. A right regular pyramid with sloping side
a
a
a
is placed on each square. These pyramids are rotated about the sides of the triangle so that the apex of each pyramid comes to a common point above the triangle. Show that when this has been done, the other vertices of the bases of the pyramids (apart from the vertices of the triangle) form a regular hexagon.
1
1
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finite solutions of 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/1983 in positive integers
Show that there are only finitely many solutions to
1
/
a
+
1
/
b
+
1
/
c
=
1
/
1983
1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/1983
1/
a
+
1/
b
+
1/
c
=
1/1983
in positive integers.