Each cell of a beehive is constructed from a right regular 6-angled prism, open at the bottom and closed on the top by a regular 3-sided pyramidical mantle. The edges of this pyramid are connected to three of the rising edges of the prism and its apex T is on the perpendicular line through the center O of the base of the prism (see figure). Let s denote the side of the base, h the height of the cell and θ the angle between the line TO and TV.
(a) Prove that the surface of the cell consists of 6 congruent trapezoids and 3 congruent rhombi.
(b) the total surface area of the cell is given by the formula 6sh−2tanθ9s2+2sinθs233
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