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National and Regional Contests
Argentina Contests
Argentina National Olympiad
2002 Argentina National Olympiad
4
4
Part of
2002 Argentina National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
after completing 2001 steps, only one number remains on the board.
Source: Argentina 2002 OMA L3 p4
5/12/2024
Initially on the blackboard all the integers from
1
1
1
to
2002
2002
2002
inclusive are written in one line and in some order, without repetitions. In each step, the first and second numbers of the line are deleted and the absolute value of the subtraction of the two numbers that have just been deleted is written at the beginning of the line; the other numbers are not modified in that step, and there is a new line that has one less number than the previous step. After completing
2001
2001
2001
steps, only one number remains on the board. Determine all possible values of the number left on the board by varying the order of the
2002
2002
2002
numbers on the initial line (and performing the
2001
2001
2001
steps).
combinatorics