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Part of 2009 Argentina Iberoamerican TST
Problems(2)
Operation on a 31-gon
Source: Argentina TST Iberoamerican 2009 Problem 1
8/25/2009
In the vertexes of a regular -gon there are written the numbers from to , ordered increasingly, clockwise oriented.
We are allowed to perform an operation which consists in taking any three vertexes, namely the ones who have written ,, and and change them into , a\minus{}\frac{1}{10} and b\plus{}\frac{1}{10} respectively ( becomes , becomes a\minus{}\frac{1}{10} and turns into b\plus{}\frac{1}{10}
Prove that after applying several operations we can reach the state in which the numbers in the vertexes are the numbers from to , ordered increasingly,anti-clockwise oriented.
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Find integers x and y
Source: Argentina TST Iberoamerican 2009 Problem 4
8/25/2009
Find all positive integers such that \frac{y^2x}{x\plus{}y} is a prime number
number theory unsolvednumber theory