Let n>1 be a positive integer. Each cell of an n×n table contains an integer. Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied:[*] Each number in the table is congruent to 1 modulo n.
[*] The sum of numbers in any row, as well as the sum of numbers in any column, is congruent to n modulo n2.Let Ri be the product of the numbers in the ith row, and Cj be the product of the number in the jth column. Prove that the sums R_1+\hdots R_n and C_1+\hdots C_n are congruent modulo n4. IMO Shortlistnumber theoryHi