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International Contests
EGMO
2023 EGMO
3
3
Part of
2023 EGMO
Problems
(1)
Bananagrams
Source: EGMO 2023/3
4/16/2023
Let
k
k
k
be a positive integer. Lexi has a dictionary
D
\mathbb{D}
D
consisting of some
k
k
k
-letter strings containing only the letters
A
A
A
and
B
B
B
. Lexi would like to write either the letter
A
A
A
or the letter
B
B
B
in each cell of a
k
×
k
k \times k
k
×
k
grid so that each column contains a string from
D
\mathbb{D}
D
when read from top-to-bottom and each row contains a string from
D
\mathbb{D}
D
when read from left-to-right. What is the smallest integer
m
m
m
such that if
D
\mathbb{D}
D
contains at least
m
m
m
different strings, then Lexi can fill her grid in this manner, no matter what strings are in
D
\mathbb{D}
D
?
EGMO 2023
EGMO