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2019 EGMO
2
2
Part of
2019 EGMO
Problems
(1)
Yet another domino problem
Source: EGMO 2019 Problem 2
4/9/2019
Let
n
n
n
be a positive integer. Dominoes are placed on a
2
n
×
2
n
2n \times 2n
2
n
×
2
n
board in such a way that every cell of the board is adjacent to exactly one cell covered by a domino. For each
n
n
n
, determine the largest number of dominoes that can be placed in this way. (A domino is a tile of size
2
×
1
2 \times 1
2
×
1
or
1
×
2
1 \times 2
1
×
2
. Dominoes are placed on the board in such a way that each domino covers exactly two cells of the board, and dominoes do not overlap. Two cells are said to be adjacent if they are different and share a common side.)
combinatorics
EGMO 2019