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International Contests
Baltic Way
2016 Baltic Way
13
13
Part of
2016 Baltic Way
Problems
(1)
Numbers on blackboard
Source: Baltic Way 2016, Problem 13
11/5/2016
Let
n
n
n
numbers all equal to
1
1
1
be written on a blackboard. A move consists of replacing two numbers on the board with two copies of their sum. It happens that after
h
h
h
moves all
n
n
n
numbers on the blackboard are equal to
m
.
m.
m
.
Prove that
h
≤
1
2
n
log
2
m
.
h \leq \frac{1}{2}n \log_2 m.
h
≤
2
1
n
lo
g
2
m
.
combinatorics