MathDB
Problems
Contests
International Contests
Baltic Way
1997 Baltic Way
7
7
Part of
1997 Baltic Way
Problems
(1)
Both a and a+1997 are roots of P, Q(P(x))=1 has no solutions
Source: Baltic Way 1997
1/28/2011
Let
P
P
P
and
Q
Q
Q
be polynomials with integer coefficients. Suppose that the integers
a
a
a
and
a
+
1997
a+1997
a
+
1997
are roots of
P
P
P
, and that
Q
(
1998
)
=
2000
Q(1998)=2000
Q
(
1998
)
=
2000
. Prove that the equation
Q
(
P
(
x
)
)
=
1
Q(P(x))=1
Q
(
P
(
x
))
=
1
has no integer solutions.
algebra
polynomial
number theory proposed
number theory