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Austrian-Polish
1995 Austrian-Polish Competition
4
4
Part of
1995 Austrian-Polish Competition
Problems
(1)
P(x)^2 + P(1/x)^2= P(x^2)P(1/x^2)
Source: Austrian - Polish 1995 APMC
5/3/2020
Determine all polynomials
P
(
x
)
P(x)
P
(
x
)
with real coefficients such that
P
(
x
)
2
+
P
(
1
x
)
2
=
P
(
x
2
)
P
(
1
x
2
)
P(x)^2 + P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2= P(x^2)P\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)
P
(
x
)
2
+
P
(
x
1
ā
)
2
=
P
(
x
2
)
P
(
x
2
1
ā
)
for all
x
x
x
.
functional equation
functional
polynomial
algebra